John Hilliard
Biographical notes
The Painted Photograph
My use of photography commenced in the mid-Sixties, initially as a mere by-product of a somewhat transient sculpture practice that needed to be recorded in order to have any kind of longevity, then, by the late-Sixties, more completely as a first-order strategy. Since taking this step I have periodically written about my experience of the medium, most usually at a point of change in my work, and in so doing I have often made comparisons between photography and painting. This is partly because, having migrated from a world of three dimensions to one of only two, I feel an affinity with other two-dimensional images; but it is also because I have made use of painting within my own work, either in a literal sense at a preparatory stage, or in the form of a ready-made image incorporated as a component within my own picture space. These intersections of painting and photography don’t unfold in neat, chronological succession, but rather recur intermittently through the decades, and since the early Eighties have been joined by a further influence: digital technology. For the purpose of this symposium I intend to discuss examples of hybridised works that seek to inhabit these three territories. In referencing painting, both figuration and abstraction, the historic and the modern, may be indicated, and to this end photographic subjects might include the studio and the gallery, usually recorded by analogue means but then progressed digitally through various scanning, printing and computer applications. In this synthesised space, the warm, hands-on material presence of painting and drawing may meet the cool, hands-off remoteness of digital photography.
Born Lancaster, 1945. Studied in the sculpture department at St Martin’s School Of Art, London, 1964-7. Awarded a three-month travel scholarship to the USA, 1965, and, influenced by the landscapes of the Mid-West and the architecture of New York and Chicago, began making site-specific installations in 1966. These were documented photographically, with the photographs gradually displacing the installations as a means of presentation and forming the basis of a first solo exhibition at Camden Arts Centre, London, 1969. Since the late-Sixties this work has evolved by continually raising questions about the nature of photography as a representational medium, subjecting it to a critical interrogation while also celebrating its material specificity. The results of this practice have been the subject of numerous solo shows in galleries and museums in the UK, France, Germany, Holland, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, Italy, Poland, Spain, the USA, Canada and Japan, and included in group exhibitions such as the Sao Paulo Bienal, the Paris Biennale and Documenta. Appointed as Northern Arts Fellow In Visual Art (1976-8) and received the David Octavius Hill Memorial Award from the Gesellschaft Deutscher Lichtbildner in 1986. From 1968 to 2010 taught in various art departments, including the Rijksakademie in Amsterdam and the Slade School Of Fine Art, and is Emeritus Professor in Fine Art, University College London. Recent exhibitions: Galerie Maz Hetzler, Berlin (2015); Galleria Massimo Minini, Brescia (2016).